Wastewater management is a crucial aspect of maintaining the health and hygiene of your property. While many people are familiar with septic systems and municipal sewer connections, there's another, less common option known as the cesspool. However, it's essential to note that cesspools have become a thing of the past in several places, including New Jersey, where they are now banned. In this blog post, we'll explore what a cesspool is, how it works, and why it's no longer a viable option in the Garden State.

What is a Cesspool?

A cesspool, sometimes referred to as a cesspit, is an underground wastewater disposal system that has been used for centuries. Essentially, it serves as a temporary holding tank for wastewater from homes or buildings, allowing solids to settle at the bottom while liquids percolate into the surrounding soil. Unlike septic systems, which are more advanced and environmentally friendly, cesspools are a basic and outdated solution.

The Operation of a Cesspool

The operation of a cesspool is relatively straightforward:

1. Wastewater Collection: All wastewater generated within a property, including water from sinks, showers, toilets, and appliances, flows into the cesspool.
2. Separation of Solids: In the cesspool, solids settle to the bottom while liquids float on top. Over time, the solids accumulate at the bottom of the tank.
3. Liquid Percolation: The liquid portion of the wastewater, known as effluent, slowly percolates into the surrounding soil through the walls of the cesspool. This process relies on the soil's natural filtration capacity to cleanse the effluent.
4. Regular Pumping: Cesspools require frequent pumping to remove accumulated solids. The frequency of pumping depends on factors like the cesspool's size and the volume of wastewater it receives.

Cesspools in New Jersey: A Ban on an Outdated System

New Jersey, like several other states, has recognized the environmental risks associated with cesspools. Due to their limited wastewater treatment capabilities and potential to contaminate groundwater, cesspools have been banned in the state.

The ban on cesspools in New Jersey is part of a broader effort to protect water quality and the environment. The state has implemented strict regulations to ensure that properties are equipped with more modern and eco-friendly wastewater management solutions.

Alternative Wastewater Management Options in New Jersey

In light of the cesspool ban, property owners in New Jersey have several alternative wastewater management options:

1. Septic Systems: Septic systems are a widely used and approved alternative to cesspools. They provide more effective wastewater treatment and are in compliance with state regulations.
2. Municipal Sewer Connections: In areas with access to municipal sewer systems, connecting to the public sewer system is often the most convenient and environmentally friendly option.

In conclusion, While cesspools were once a common wastewater management solution, they have been phased out in New Jersey due to environmental concerns. Property owners in the state are now required to adopt more modern and eco-friendly alternatives, such as septic systems or municipal sewer connections, to ensure the responsible disposal of wastewater.